How is PCI different from bypass surgery?

Bypass surgery is open-heart surgery. PCI is a minimally invasive procedure that is done by an interventional cardiologist with the help of a catheter into your groin or arm

Why is my stent medicated?

In stents made up of only metal (Bare Metal stents), it was observed that the incidence of blood clot formation was higher. That is why a stent with a coating of the drug also called Drug-eluting stent or medicated stents are preferred. They release the drug at aslow rate to prevent blood clots from forming in a stent and thus prevent future blockage (restenosis) of the stent.

Preserving Life, Ensuring Wellness: Managing Medication After Stent Implantation

Heart Attack Care: Medication after stent placement

18 October 2023

Heart attack is a serious health concern, and timely intervention is crucial to save lives. Heart disease is India’s foremost cause of death, affecting millions yearly. One common and effective treatment for heart attacks is angioplasty, which involves placing a heart artery stent, also known as a coronary stent. However, undergoing angioplasty is not a standalone solution. It requires diligent care and follow-up, including proper medication after the stent placement. This blog will discuss signs of a heart attack, the significance of heart artery stents, and the essential medications that play a vital role in guaranteeing a successful recovery post-angioplasty.

Understanding Heart Attacks and Angioplasty

A heart attack occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart muscle is blocked, usually due to a blood clot forming in a coronary artery. This blockage leads to a lack of oxygen and nutrients, causing damage to the heart muscle. Recognizing the signs of a heart attack is crucial, and these may include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, pain or discomfort in the arms, back, neck, or jaw, and nausea or lightheadedness.

Understanding the Reality and Risk Factors

Preventing the need for angioplasty starts with recognizing the risk factors associated with heart disease. India’s urbanization and changing lifestyle patterns have increased heart disease cases. Some of the prominent risk factors include:

Sedentary Lifestyle
Physical inactivity can lead to obesity and related health issues, increasing the risk of heart disease.

Unhealthy Diet
A diet rich in processed foods, unhealthy fats, and excessive salt can elevate cholesterol levels and blood pressure, contributing to heart problems.

High Blood Pressure
Hypertension strains the heart and arteries, making them more susceptible to damage.

Diabetes
Uncontrolled diabetes can damage blood vessels and nerves, raising the risk of heart disease.

Smoking
Tobacco consumption damages blood vessels and increases the likelihood of heart attacks.

Family History
A family history of heart disease increases an individual’s risk significantly.

Medication after Stent Placement

After undergoing angioplasty and receiving a heart artery stent, patients must strictly follow their doctor’s advice regarding medication. The medications prescribed after the procedure prevent complications and ensure a successful recovery. Some of the commonly prescribed medications include:

Antiplatelet Drugs: These medications, such as aspirin and clopidogrel, help prevent blood clots by reducing the stickiness of platelets in the blood.
Statins: Statins are used to lower cholesterol levels and prevent the buildup of fatty deposits in the arteries.
Beta-blockers: Beta-blockers help regulate heart rate and reduce the workload on the heart, promoting healing after angioplasty.
ACE Inhibitors or ARBs: These drugs help lower blood pressure and reduce strain on the heart.
Nitroglycerin: Nitroglycerin helps relieve chest pain and discomfort.

Conclusion

Heart attacks are a major concern in India, and undergoing angioplasty with heart artery stent placement is a common treatment approach. However, it is essential to understand the reality of heart disease and the risk factors that make individuals more susceptible to heart attacks. By recognizing these factors and making positive lifestyle changes, one can take steps toward preventing the need for angioplasty. In cases where angioplasty becomes necessary, post-procedure medication is vital in ensuring a successful recovery and reducing the risk of future complications. Always consult a healthcare professional for bespoken advice &timely intervention in case of any signs of a heart attack. Stay informed, and stay healthy!

References:

1. www.apollohospitals.com
2. www.fortishealthcare.com
3. www.aiims.edu
4. www.medanta.org

Disclaimer: The information presented by Boston Scientific India is for educational purposes only and does not recommend self-management of health issues. The information should not be treated as comprehensive and does not intend to provide diagnosis, treatment or any medical advice. Individual results may vary and hence, it is advisable to consult your doctor regarding any medical or health related diagnosis or treatment options.

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