Heart Attack in Women
Understanding the Different Symptoms from Men
23 JUN 2023
A heart attack, or myocardial infarction, is a serious medical emergency requiring immediate attention. While heart attacks are commonly associated with men, cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death in women worldwide. According to research, approximately 1 in 3 women will die from cardiovascular disease, making it a critical public health concern. Unfortunately, heart attack symptoms in women are often misdiagnosed, leading to delayed treatment and fatal consequences. In this article, we explore the different symptoms of heart attacks in women and how to recognize them.
Common Symptoms of Heart Attack in Women
The symptoms of a heart attack can vary between individuals, and they may differ for men and women. It is important to note that women may experience different or atypical symptoms compared to men during a heart attack. Here are some common symptoms that women may experience during a heart attack:
Severe Symptoms of Heart Attack:
Chest pain or discomfort
Women may experience chest pain or discomfort that can be described as squeezing, pressure, or fullness. However, some women may have atypical chest pain that is less severe or not centrally located.
Pain in other areas of the body
Women may experience pain or discomfort in areas other than the chest, such as the back, jaw, neck, arm (particularly the left arm), or stomach. This pain can come on suddenly or gradually and may be persistent or intermittent.
Critical Symptoms of Heart Attack:
Shortness of Breath
Many women experience shortness of breath, often accompanying chest discomfort. They may feel like they cannot catch their breath or have difficulty breathing.
Nausea, indigestion, or vomiting
Some women may experience digestive symptoms, such as nausea, indigestion, heartburn, or vomiting, during a heart attack.
These symptoms may be mistaken for a stomach-related issue.
Fatigue
Unusual fatigue or a general feeling of being weak or exhausted, even without exertion, can be a symptom of a heart attack in women.
Sweating
Women experiencing a heart attack may break out in a cold sweat, even if the environment is not particularly hot.
Lightheadedness or Dizziness
Feeling lightheaded, dizzy, or lightheadedness accompanied by other symptoms can be a sign of a heart attack in women.
The Importance of Recognizing the Symptoms
Recognizing heart attack symptoms in women is crucial in getting timely medical attention. Women are more likely to delay seeking treatment for heart attacks, which can increase the risk of fatal consequences. Studies have shown that women who delay seeking treatment for heart attack are more likely to die from heart disease than men.
Women are also more likely to be misdiagnosed when seeking treatment for heart attacks. This is because heart attack symptoms in women are often subtle and less noticeable than in men. Women may be diagnosed with anxiety, indigestion, or other conditions before being diagnosed with a heart attack. This delay in diagnosis can lead to an interruption in treatment and increase the risk of serious complications.
Preventing Heart Attacks in Women
Preventing heart attacks in women involves making lifestyle changes and managing risk factors. Here are some of the steps women can take to reduce the risk of heart attack
Exercise Regularly
Exercise is essential for maintaining a healthy heart. Women should aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercises, such as brisk walking or cycling, most days of the week.
Eat a Healthy Diet
A healthy diet is essential for maintaining a healthy heart. Women should aim to eat a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Avoiding processed foods, sugary drinks, and excessive salt intake can also reduce the risk of a heart attack.
Maintain a Healthy Weight
Maintaining a healthy weight is important for reducing the risk of heart attack. Women should aim for a body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 24.9.
Manage Chronic Conditions
High blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes are all risk factors for heart attack. Women should work with their healthcare providers to manage these conditions and maintain healthy levels.
Quit Smoking
Smoking is a leading cause of heart attack and cardiovascular disease. Quitting smoking is the most important step, women should take to reduce the risk of a heart attack.
Conclusion
Heart attack in women is a serious public health concern that requires greater awareness and attention. Women are more likely to experience subtle, less noticeable heart attack symptoms, which can lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment. Recognizing heart attack symptoms in women and seeking prompt medical attention is critical for improving outcomes. Making lifestyle changes and managing risk factors can also reduce women’s heart attack risk. By taking action to protect their heart health, women can live longer, healthier lives.
Disclaimer: The information presented by Boston Scientific India is for educational purposes only and does not recommend self-management of health issues. The information should not be treated as comprehensive and does not intend to provide diagnosis, treatment or any medical advice. Individual results may vary and hence, it is advisable to consult your doctor regarding any medical or health related diagnosis or treatment options.
IC-1588303AA-0523
Related Articles
Tags
Heart Attack In Women | Preventing Heart Attacks in Women | Women’s heart attack risk | Symptoms of heart attack | Side effects of heart attack